Complete Blood Count - we count absolute and relative numbers of red blood cells that carry oxygen to the body, white blood cells that fight infection and platelets that help the blood to clot.
 

Differential - under the microscope, a thin smear of blood is examined carefully to determine exactly what types of cells are present and whether the cells appear to be in good health.
 

Chemistry Panel - this test measures the amounts of various enzymes and other chemicals normally found in the blood. It is a good screen for liver and kidney problems and a help in diagnosing diseases such as Cushing's Disease, Diabetes mellitus and Hypothyroidism, among others.

Cytology - another examination of cells, but these cells can come from anywhere except the blood. Some common sources of specimens are infected ears, skin scrapings and fluid drawn from cysts or body cavities.
 

Electrolyte Levels - also known as "Lytes," this test measures ions of Sodium, Potassium and Chloride in the blood. Normal levels of these ions are essential to avoid life-threatening consequences.
 

Fecal Exam - most people are familiar with this routine test for intestinal parasites. We recommend that dogs and outdoor cats be tested yearly, since they are at risk of picking up these organisms. Some, such as roundworms, can be contagious to people, especially young children, so routine fecal exams and appropriate deworming treatment are essential for the entire family's health.
 

Urinalysis - a complete urinalysis is an important part of a diagnostic workup. We look at the chemical makeup of the urine as well as the cells that may be present. Infections of the bladder or kidneys, Diabetes mellitus and many other diseases can result in changes to the urine that can be picked up by careful analysis.